Master of Science Degree in Education

(845) 848-4090 or fax: (845) 359-7802

Accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Programs (CAEP), 1140 19th St NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036.  

The undergraduate and graduate programs in Teacher Education at Dominican University are in transition from accreditation by CAEP to accreditation by the Association for Advancing Quality in Educator Preparation (AAQEP):

The Association for Advancing Quality in Educator Preparation    
P.O. Box 7511  
Fairfax Station, VA  22039-9998.     
Email: aaqep@aaqep.org.

Dominican University New York offers six programs of study lead-ing to the Master of Science degree (M.S. Ed.) and to eligibility for New York State certification:

  1. Teacher of Childhood Education (Grades 1-6)
  2. Teacher of Childhood Education/Students with Disabilities (Dual Program)
  3. Teacher of Adolescence Education-Grades 7-12 (Mathemat-ics, Social Studies, Science [Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Physics], English & World Languages]
  4. Teacher of Adolescence Education/Students with Disabilities (Dual Program)-Generalist Grades 7-12 (Mathematics, Social Studies, Science [Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Physics], English & World Languages]
  5. Teacher of Students with Disabilities (Grades B-2; 1-6; 5-9 and 7-12) (including additional annotation/extension for severe and multiple disabilities)
  6. Teacher of Students who are Blind or Visually Impaired
    (Birth to Grade 12).

Graduates of the program who hold certification in additional areas such as Early Childhood, Childhood, Middle Childhood, or Adolescence (Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, English, Math, Physics, Social Studies or World Languages) are also eligible to apply for their professional certification in those areas.   

Students in the Childhood and Adolescence Education programs take 27 credits in studies directly related to teaching students in grades 1-6 or 7-12, as per New York State certification requirements, and 6 credits in supervised student teaching/integrative seminar. Knowledge and skills gained from course work and student teaching lead to eligibility for certification as a teacher of Childhood/Adolescence Education in the content area (Math, Social Studies, Sciences, English or World Languages). Students must meet State Education Department content area requirements in their certification areas.  

Students in the Dual Childhood Education/Students with Disabilities program take 39 credits in academic studies directly related to teaching students in general and special education settings, as per New York State certification requirements, and 6 credits of supervised student teaching/integrative seminar. Knowledge and skills gained from course work and student teaching lead to eligibility for dual certification as a teacher of Childhood Education and Students with Disabilities or Adolescence Educator/Students with Disabilities Generalist – Grade 7-12 with content area (Math, Social Studies, Science, English or World Language specialization). Students must meet State Education Department pre-requisite requirements in their respective content areas.

Students in the Teacher of Students with Disabilities program take 30-33 credits in studies directly related to teaching students with disabilities, including those with severe or multiple disabilities, and 6 credits of supervised student teaching/seminars. Knowledge and skills gained from program course work and student teaching lead to eligibility for certification as both a teacher of Students with Disabilities as well as a special New York State annotation in severe and multiple disabilities which extends eligibility to teach beyond the traditional Students with Disabilities certification area.

Students in the Teacher of Students who are Blind or Visually Impaired program take 21 credits in academic studies directly related to teaching students who are blind or visually impaired, a 3-credit  supervised student teaching/seminar experience, and additional course work related to health, behavioral, and other disability concerns. Knowledge and skills gained from course work and student teaching lead to eligibility for certification as a teacher of the blind and visually impaired.  

All six graduate education programs are offered through the quarter schedule; 2 courses are offered each quarter. There are five weekends per quarter, meeting every other weekend. Programs in Childhood and Adolescence Education and the dual Childhood Education or Adolescence Education/Students with Disabilities have extended quarters in the second year of the program where students engage in student teaching Monday through Friday, attend student teaching seminar and conduct research. As presently structured, the single certification programs in Childhood or Adolescence Education and Students with Disabilities are completed in 1 ½ years, the Teacher of the Blind/Visually Impaired program in 7 quarters and the dual certification program in Teachers of Childhood Education or Adolescence Education/Students with Disabilities within two years. All programs meet during the summer; however, the TVI program is offered through a hybrid-online model, minimizing time on campus while the SWD single and dual SWD programs incorporate the hybrid-online model for several courses which are delineated in their course descriptions. Access to an off-campus computer/internet is a requirement for all programs as all courses have Blackboard compo-nents.  

All programs provide a master’s level curriculum to prepare teachers with the knowledge, skills, and professional ethics/attitudes to work with learners in the general education classroom or with learners who have various special educational and/or health-related needs,  including severe cognitive, emotional, visual, auditory, and physical impairments, and who may be medically fragile as well. In doing so, these programs address an increasing need in society and, more specifically, in schools and agencies that require personnel adequately trained to work with growing populations of students with special needs. Most courses require a minimum 10 hour field component or laboratory experience, and all graduate programs require a 3-credit Research in Education course.  

Admissions

Application forms are obtained online from the Dominican University New York website (www.dc.edu) or from the Office of Graduate Admissions.

  • Completed form, accompanied by the application fee (non-refundable), must be returned to the Office of Graduate Admissions together with
  • a current resume
  • three letters of recommendation (at least one from former professor)
  • official transcripts (not student copies) of all undergraduate and graduate records
  • results of the GRE/MAT/SAT or ACT scores.
  • A self-reflective essay highlighting the reasons for the applicant’s desire to become an educator and to pursue the program, as well as highlighting strengths/challenges that the candidate recognizes is required.

Graduates of Dominican University New York should contact the Office of the Registrar requesting that an official transcript be sent to the Office of Graduate Admissions. Verification of teaching certificates must also be submitted for Students with Disabilities and Blind/Visually Impaired programs. An on-site, phone or email interview with the  Program Director is required of all applicants. Graduate students are expected to demonstrate proficient written and oral communication skills in English.    

An applicant to one of the programs may be admitted either as 1) a matriculated student, one seeking to fulfill the requirements for a degree, or 2) as a non-matriculated student, one earning graduate credit for specific courses (typically for state certification purposes) but not for the degree. Before beginning graduate courses, all applicants must hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university acceptable to Dominican University New York. Applicants who file an application before the baccalaureate degree has been conferred may be provisionally accepted pending successful completion of undergraduate work. Applicants who have completed curricular requirements for a New York initial teaching certificate in one of four student developmental levels (Early Childhood, Childhood, Middle Childhood, or Adolescence), but who have not yet passed the New York State Teacher Certification Exams, may also be pro-visionally accepted to the Students with Disabilities or Blind/Visually Impaired programs and must submit documentation to meet out-standing requirements prior to the beginning of their second quarter.  

These processes are the same for students seeking either the degree or certification only.  

Undergraduate seniors with a 3.0 GPA. who are enrolled in an Education/Special Education program may pursue the University’s S.Y.R.O.P. (Senior Year Overlap) option, an opportunity to start Year I of the six quarter M.S.in Ed. degree program while simultaneously completing the bachelor’s degree. This option is intended to enable completion of both the bachelor’s and the master’s degree within a five-year period. Undergraduate applicable courses are SE 330, 336, 441 and 465. Seniors interested in teaching individuals who are blind or visually impaired may also apply to take 9 selective credits in the Graduate Program in Teachers of the Blind/Visually Impaired to obtain advanced standing in the TVI program. Application to S.Y.R.O.P should be made to the Program Director early on during the undergraduate's studies.  

At least a B average in the overall undergraduate or graduate record is required for admission, although other factors will be considered in the decision, such as years of professional experience, grade point  average in the major field, and academic development beyond the baccalaureate degree. Students not meeting the stated criteria may be admitted on a conditional basis. In order to maintain matriculated status, such students must then achieve a minimum grade of B for the first six credits attempted and provide evidence of having remediated any deficiencies.  

Academic Requirements and Standards  

General Requirements:

The expectation is that all courses for the degree will be taken at Dominican University New York. A maximum of six credits may be considered for transfer. Equivalent graduate course work may be considered for transfer credit if (a) the grade was a minimum of B and (b) the course was taken within five years of the term in which the student wishes to register for it.

All requirements (courses, papers, projects) must be completed within a maximum of five years from the beginning of the term in which the candidate is awarded the first credits towards the degree, whether the credits were earned on a non-matriculated or matriculated basis. Extension of this time cannot be granted. Courses are offered in a cycle according to a regular curriculum pattern. It is the responsibility of the student to register for courses in the sequence in which they are offered and to plan his or her progress so as to complete all requirements within the five-year period. In exceptional circumstances, a student may be granted permission to take courses out of sequence.

The University reserves the right, at its discretion, at any time, to terminate matriculation if the student fails to make sufficient progress towards the degree. Candidates for the degree not in attendance for two calendar years will have their matriculation terminated. To reactivate their matriculation, these candidates must receive permission from the Program Director. In order to be readmitted, such candidates must be able to meet all degree requirements within the fiveyear period dating from their original quarter.

All students must maintain a minimum cumulative G.P.A. of at least 3.0 (B). A course in which a student earns less than "B" must be repeated.

No more than one course can be repeated.

Non-Matriculated Certification:

Students seeking individual transcript certification (non-matriculated certification status) without completion of the entire TVI program must take: VI 532, VI 533, VI 534, VI 535, VI 538, VI 539, VI 641, VI 642 and VI 717 and (3-6) credits in Special Education course work, based on transcript review. Students in areas other than TVI who are seeking non-matriculated Certification Only status must take courses as prescribed by the NYS Education Department based on transcript review by the Certification Officer at the University.

Students are expected to maintain at least a 3.0 cumulative GPA with no course lower than a B to be considered in “good standing.”

Students whose cumulative GPA is at least 3.75 will be awarded graduate honors upon graduation.

Off-Site Requirements  

Graduate faculty supervise both student teaching and field work, and students work with experienced, certified cooperating teachers. In programs that require prior certification and student teaching, in-service teachers, if they are working with the appropriate population, can complete student teaching in their own classroom with the Program Director’s permission. Those courses of study that culminate with a student teaching experience meet on a regular basis for seminar. Seminar is viewed as integrative in nature, meshing theory with practical application. Depending on the program, the seminar is delivered on campus  or online.  

All programs leading to institutional endorsement for certification require 150 hours of clinically rich field work as a prerequisite to student teaching. Students observe, interact, evaluate and reflect in classrooms that correlate with their teaching certification. A full semester of student teaching experience is mandated for all candidates who do not possess an initial teaching certification. Student teachers shadow, observe and gradually teach individuals, small groups and the whole class according to prescribed grade curricula that correspond to their certification developmental level. Candidates with prior certification in another area will participate fully in a quarter based student teaching/ practicum experience. They will be responsible for providing planning, implementation and assessment of instruction while being mentored by a certified teacher and a University supervisor.  

Capstones and Final Requirements  

The student teaching experience, linked with the seminar and the   research course, comprise the capstone experience for program completers. Students who have successfully fulfilled all coursework requirements in Teacher Education are invited to engage in a professionally rich venture where they spend a full semester planning, instructing and assessing in preparation for their role as teacher. They participate in two 8 week long field experiences—one focusing on the lower range of their certification area and the other on the higher end. They are formally observed by their faculty supervisor at least twice in each venue and participate fully in self-reflection and weekly seminar meetings on campus. Additionally, student teachers select, under advisement, a topic germane to their classroom on which they complete an action research proposal.    

Students must complete all prerequisites such as outstanding content area credits and all graduate coursework prior to student teaching. In order to receive NYS certification all candidates must complete, in addition to all Dominican University New York program requirements, the NYS Education Department’s mandated tests which include Educating All Students (EAS), the appropriate content specialty tests (CSTs) and the performance assessment (edTPA) as well as complete an application and clear mandated fingerprinting procedures and requisite workshops that are provided through the student teaching seminar.  

Procedures  

Students are advised to refer to the Dominican University New York Student Handbook and the Master of Science in Education Handbook for additional information.  

Advisement:

Advisement for all courses in the MS in Education programs is on-go-ing and provided to each student quarterly by the Coordinator and/or Director of the program. Students register online for appropriate courses according to the calendar that is provided each quarter.  Courses that require fieldwork require students to document their field hours on a timesheet that is issued at the onset of the course. All timesheets are signed by the instructor and filed in the students’ folders. Students should keep copies of their timesheets for their own records.  Specialized residency requirements for the TVI Program take place in the Summer quarter. See course descriptions for VI 534, VI 539 and VI 641.

Health:

All student teaching placements require medical clearance; forms are obtained from the Teacher Education Graduate Program office located in Casey 105 and must be completed/submitted before placements begin.

Leave of Absence and Withdrawal:

Students who wish to apply for a leave of absence or course/program withdrawal must confer with the Program Director after submitting the appropriate forms which can be obtained from the Teacher Education Graduate Program office.

Degrees and Certificates

Courses

ED 519: Growth, Development and Cognition in the Adolescent Learner

Credits 3
Explores the unique developmental period of adolescence as a major stage of progressing from childhood into adulthood. Early, middle, and late adolescent development will be covered in depth through the challenges presented at each stage. Global and specific nuances that are indigenous to each stage will be included in the topics presented. The realities and myths of adolescence will be examined, as well as the contributions of researchers and relevant empirical studies that can be applied to the understanding of this critical period.
Field experience required.

ED 520: Foundations of Education

Credits 3
Historical, philosophical, economic and sociological trends impacting education and schooling in America; analysis of current issues which influence outcomes and trends in education and the role of the school in modern society. With that background, students will then turn to the ‘nitty-gritty’: diagnosis of instructional needs; planning and financing educational outcomes, both long and short term; assessment and instructional strategy. Aligning strategy to different types of learners and to various age groups will be examined. The New York State Learning Standards are introduced.
Field experience required.

ED 522: Educational and Developmental Psychology

Credits 3
Psychological principles applied to the teaching/learning process: growth and maturation of the learner from birth through adolescence; overview of various approaches, such as cognitive-adaptive, Piaget, Erikson, Vygotsky; factors of efficient learning/teaching; scaffolding and constructivist theory; individual differences; motivation; classroom management; effective study; transfer of learning; and principles and purposes of measurement and evaluation.
Field experience required.

ED 531: Fundamentals of Literacy

Credits 3
This course is designed to introduce students to the communication processes of listening, speaking, reading, and writing with special emphasis on information gathering, comprehension, and expression. The underlying theory of natural learning will be explored. The course will stress instructional strategies and materials required for literacy response, critical analysis, and social interaction for learners. Field experience required.

ED 532: Strategies for Literacy Growth

Credits 3
This course is designed to be an extension and refinement of the communication process involved with listening, speaking, reading, and writing as they pertain to differentiated instruction and evaluation for both English speakers and English language learners. Special attention will be paid to reading and writing in the content areas. Emphasis will be placed on the diagnostic/prescriptive model of reading, and students will be required to work with individual learners in the assessment and remediation of reading difficulties.
Field experience required.

ED 542: Inclusive Literacy Strategies for the Adolescent Learner

Credits 3
This course strengthens the processes involved with listening, speaking, reading and writing, focusing on content areas within adolescent programs in the middle and high schools, for both English speakers and English Language Learners. Emphasis will be on utilizing content and technical knowledge to make learning accessible for varying student needs and abilities, developing an understanding of assessment at the secondary level and incorporating instructional strategies and approaches, including differentiation, as they pertain to literacy in the heterogeneous adolescent environment. Field experience required.

ED 563: Methods for Mathematics Instruction

Credits 2
Study and implementation of instructional materials, planning, methods, and assessment procedures appropriate for teaching mathematics to diverse learners. Focus on strategies for NYS Standards based instruction. Field experience required.

ED 564: Methods for Science Instruction

Credits 2
Study and implementation of instructional materials, planning, methods, and assessment procedures appropriate for teaching science to diverse learners. Focus on strategies for NYS Standards based instruction. Field experience required.

ED 565: Methods for Social Studies Instruction

Credits 2
Study and implementation of instructional materials, planning, methods, and assessment procedures appropriate for teaching social studies to diverse learners. Focus on strategies for NYS Standards based instruction. Field experience required.

ED 566: Methods and Materials in Adolescent Education: Mathematics

Credits 3
This secondary methods/materials course provides an arena in which the prospective Mathematics teacher will review the curricula of his/her content area; in addition, the student will have an opportunity to study methods, materials, techniques and evaluation means utilized in the current classroom. An essential component of this course is field experience which will assist the student in becoming comfortable and competent with observing and teaching in the secondary school under the direction of a certified adolescence Mathematics educator.

ED 567: Methods and Materials in Adolescent Education: Social Studies

Credits 3
This secondary methods/materials course in Social Studies will provide an arena in which the prospective teacher will review the curricula of his/her content area; in addition, the student will have an opportunity to study methods, materials, techniques and evaluation means utilized in the current classroom. An essential component of this course is field experience which will assist the student in becoming comfortable and competent with observing and teaching in the secondary school under the direction of a certified adolescence Social Studies educator.

ED 568: Methods and Materials in Adolescent Education: Science

Credits 3
This secondary methods/materials course will provide an arena in which the prospective Science (Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science or Physics) teacher will review the curricula of his/her content area; in addition, the student will have an opportunity to study methods, materials, techniques and evaluation means utilized in the current classroom. An essential component of this course is field experience which will assist the student in becoming comfortable and competent with observing and teaching in the secondary school under the direction of a certified adolescence Science Educator.

ED 569: Methods and Materials in Adolescent Education: English Language Arts

Credits 3
This secondary methods/materials course will provide an arena in which the prospective English teacher will review the curricula of his/her content area; in addition, the student will have an opportunity to study methods, materials, techniques and evaluation means utilized in the current classroom. An essential component of this course is field experience which will assist the student in becoming comfortable and competent with observing and teaching in the secondary school under the direction of a certified adolescence English Language Arts educator.

ED 580: Methods and Materials in Adolescent Education: World Languages

Credits 3
This secondary methods/materials course will provide an arena in which the prospective World Languages teacher will review the curricula of his/her content area; in addition, the student will have an opportunity to study methods, materials, techniques and evaluation means utilized in the current classroom. An essential component of this course is field experience which will assist the student in becoming comfortable and competent with observing and teaching in the secondary school under the direction of a certified adolescence World Language educator.

ED 616: Research in Education

Credits 3
This course is designed to assist the graduate student with the acquisition of the knowledge, skills and professional attitudes required to approach current research in the field of education. Through student exercises, critiques of published research, class discussions and reactions to a variety of class readings, graduate students will develop the skills necessary to read, interpret and critique professional literature and to begin to design their own scholarly research. Principles, problems and procedures related to planning and conducting educational research will be discussed, and students will be expected to complete an action research proposal relevant to their interests.

ED 672: Student Teaching

Credits 3
Supervised observation and student teaching in an approved elementary school under a certified teacher. Eight weeks are spent with students in grades 1-3; eight weeks with students in grades 4-6. The student teacher gradually transitions from observation to increasing participation in, and responsibility for, planning and implementing instruction. The student teacher is responsible for maintaining a written reflective log to be submitted weekly to college supervisor and is expected to be involved in all aspects of school life relevant to instruction.

ED 673: Integrative Seminar

Credits 3
This course, a co-requisite with student teaching, offers the prospective childhood education teacher an opportunity to apply educational theory to pedagogical practice. Through structured and goal directed sessions, case studies and discussion, the student teacher will learn to access resources that will enable him/her to maximize children's growth and educational development within the school system. All required seminars for NYS certification will be completed in ED 673. Field experience is the ED 672 co-requisite.

ED 674: Student Teaching

Credits 3
Supervised observation and student teaching in an approved middle/high school under a certified teacher. Eight weeks are spent with students in grades 7-9; eight weeks with students in grades 10-12. The student teacher gradually transitions from observation to increasing participation in, and responsibility for, planning and implementing instruction. The student teacher is responsible for maintaining a written reflective log to be submitted weekly to college supervisor and is expected to be involved in all aspects of school life relevant to instruction.

ED 675: Integrative Seminar

Credits 3
This course, a co-requisite with student teaching, offers the prospective adolescence education teacher an opportunity to apply educational theory to pedagogical practice. Through structured and goal directed sessions, case studies and discussion, the student teacher will learn to access resources that will enable him/her to maximize children's growth and educational development within the school system. All required seminars for NYS certification will be completed in ED 675. Field experience is the ED 672 co-requisite.

SE 510: Psychosocial Aspects of Exceptionality

Credits 3
Introduction to the area of child/adolescent/ adult exceptionality, focusing on the educational, historical, sociological, philosophical, legal, ethical, and psychological issues involved in definition and classification. The student has the opportunity to understand his/her own feelings about exceptionality and to interact indirectly and directly with exceptional individuals in schools and work sites.
Field experience required.

SE 511: Strategies for the Inclusive Classroom

Credits 3
Provides the prospective teacher with a repertoire of evidence-based, instructionally –focused differentiation strategies for students with challenging behaviors. Incorporates Response to Intervention and Universal Design for Learning principles that facilitate inclusive practices in the resource room, self-contained and mainstreamed classroom environments. Field experience in special education classrooms required.

SE 530: Psychology of Learners with Academic and Behavioral Challenges

Credits 3
This needs-based, deliverable strategy-oriented course focuses on teaching the learner with academic and/or behavioral challenges in early childhood/childhood/middle childhood/adolescence. Various etiologies and methodologies are examined and implemented. Importance of legislation and advocacy related to academic, social, behavioral, and emotional issues, as well as importance of transition planning for appropriate IEP goal delivery.
Field experience required.

SE 537: Introduction to American Sign Language (A.S.L.)

Credits 3
Students will demonstrate receptive and expressive mastery of targeted, context specific commands, questions, statements and dialogue, using the manual alphabet and signing Exact English. Students will develop cross-cultural skills and understanding of the deaf community. Offered as a hybrid/online course.

SE 541: Psychoeducational Diagnosis and Assessment

Credits 3
Assessment techniques necessary for identifying strengths and deficits in the learner with disabilities. Course provides experiences in both formal and informal assessment techniques, task analysis, and the interpretation of psychoeducational data for students with learning problems. The field experience is the development of a case history: selection, administration, and evaluation of testing instruments appropriate to either early childhood, childhood, middle childhood, or adolescence, and completion of comprehensive school and family reports. Field experience required.

SE 565: Curriculum and Instructional Strategies for Teaching Students with Disabilities

Credits 3
Examines educational research, appropriate teaching and learning strategies, and supportive materials and technology to maximize educational achievement for the early childhood/childhood/middle childhood/adolescent student with disabilities. Major project is development, implementation, and evaluation of an IEP based on data gathered from SE 541, with focus on NYS learning standards, and addressing the appropriate developmental level of the disability certification area. Field experience required.

SE 616: Research in Special Education

Credits 3
Presents an overview of research design as applicable to students with disabilities, including those with multiple and severe disabilities and visual impairments/blindness. Students utilize remote library databases as a research tool. Students prepare an action research proposal with a focus on an issue pertinent to their current or future employment interests. Offered as a hybrid/online course.

SE 617: Student Teaching and Seminar

Credits 3
Student teaching assignment with developmentally appropriate learners for area of certification being sought. Seminar addresses elements of accessible pedagogy, including: community building and positive behavior approaches, culturally relevant curriculum, multiple intelligences, flexible grouping and cooperative learning, multilevel curriculum, and active learning. Focus is on developing IEPs that align with general education curriculum and strategies that include all learners. Field experience required.

SE 621: Adaptive Methods for Developing Motor Skills in Students with Health and/or Physical Disabilities

Credits 3
Addresses the needs of students with physical and/or health impairment in order to promote optimal participation in the educational setting. Skills in positioning and physical handling techniques, methods for developing daily living skills competence, modification and adaptation of curriculum and instructional materials, and teaming efforts with related service providers are addressed. Offered as an online course. Field experience required.

SE 622: Collaboration and Teaming to Support all Students

Credits 3
Provides students with knowledge and skill to work effectively as members of an instructional team in diverse and heterogeneous classrooms. Students will study effective team design, routines and interactions, and evaluate team experiences in view of standards of interactive efficiency. Models of co-teaching, team teaching, and consultant teaching will be considered. Relationships of teacher to para-educator, related service providers, family, and community members will be addressed. Field experience required.

SE 623: Positive Behavior Approaches

Credits 3
Application of behavioral principles and paradigms utilized in the classroom including Positive Behavior Supports, Applied Behavior Analysis and TEACCH; intervention and scheduling; changing, maintaining, and transferring new behaviors. Assessing behavior in environmental context and utilizing positive practices for prevention of behavioral excesses. Offered as a hybrid/online course.
Field experience required.

SE 624: Linking Curriculum, Assessment, and Instruction for Students

Credits 3
Provides students with alternative assessment strategies and teacher designed assessment strategies applicable to students with disabilities who do not participate in standardized assessments. Emphasis on relationship of assessment to curriculum development and implementation aligned to the general education curriculum. Use of assessment tools to inform and refine curriculum design in a standards-based classroom. Offered as a hybrid/online course.
Field experience required.

SE 625: Communication, Technology, and Literacy

Credits 3
Review of development of communication skills and an examination of communication options and alternatives for learners who are unable to meet their daily communication needs through natural modes such as speech, gesture or handwriting. Addressed are gestural and touch cues, tangible communication systems, graphic communication systems, communication boards, electronic and other augmentative communication devices as well as functional and beginning literacy skills and technology to support these. Field experience required.

SE 717: Student Teaching and Advanced Seminar: Person Centered Planning

Credits 3
Provides students with skills and knowledge to develop person-centered plans based on a capacity view of individuals with disabilities. Students will develop skills in creating M.A.P.S., P.A.T.H. and a Person Centered Plan for an early childhood, childhood, middle childhood, or adolescent student with moderate to severe disabilities. Field experience required.

VI 532: Psychosocial Aspects and Evaluation of Blindness and Visual Impairment

Credits 3
Changing nature of population; definitions; history of services; legislative history; attitudes towards the blind; adjustment to blindness; effects of blindness on cognitive, physical, psychological and social development during early childhood, adolescence, transition, and adulthood; formal and informal evaluation procedures.
Field experience required.

VI 533: Assessment and Functional Implications of Visual Impairment

Credits 3
Anatomy and development of the eye; nature and degrees of impairment; optical and non-optical devices for low vision; vision testing in clinical and educational settings; assessment of visual perceptual functioning; learning media assessment; functional vision assessment.
Field experience required.

VI 534: Orientation and Mobility for Teachers

Credits 3
Special skills required for successful independent travel. Skills to be stressed are concept development, orientation and spatial awareness, exploration of the environment, and pre-cane techniques. Students will participate in a variety of movement experiences using occluders which simulate both total and partial vision loss.
Field experience required as well as 2-day residency on campus.

VI 535: Literary Braille and Instructional Strategies

Credits 3
Reading and writing of standard English Grade II Braille, using both Braillewriter and slate and stylus. Preparation of assignments in both "hard" Braille and "simulated" Braille using computer programs. The teaching of Braille reading and writing, with attention to the New York State Learning Standards for the English Language Arts.
Field experience required.

VI 538: Nemeth and Other Specialized Braille Codes

Credits 2
Continuation and reinforcement of literary Braille; instruction in reading and writing of Nemeth code for scientific and mathematical notation; instruction in utilization of Cranmer abacus for math calculation. Braille formatting, foreign language codes, music Braille, and computer Braille code are introduced. Strategies for Braille reading and writing instruction are further developed, with continuing attention to the New York State Learning Standards for English Language Arts. Field experience required.

VI 539: Assistive Technology for Students Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired

Credits 1
Overview of assistive technology for persons who are blind or visually impaired--Braille, enlarged print, speech. Lecture and "hands-on" experience with screen readers, Braille notetakers, Braille translation programs, and screen magnifiers. Representatives from technology companies, the American Printing House for the Blind, and local distributors will explain and demonstrate use of products and assist with instruction of selected devices and programs. Offered as a week-long online course.

VI 641: Methods for Academic Learners Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired

Credits 3
Principles of materials development and teaching strategies for children with visual impairments and total blindness. A sampling of all K-12 subject areas is examined, and special emphasis is placed on reading readiness, reading, the language arts, and visual stimulation. Instruction in developing tactile graphics; students will create tactile graphics to enhance lessons presented in class and/or online. Students will examine means of assuring that New York State Learning Standards in all identified areas are met by all learners. 3 day residency requirement. Field experience required.

VI 642: Methods for Young and/or Multiply Impaired Learners Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired

Credits 3
Assessment and intervention strategies for working with young and/or older multiply disabled learners who are blind or visually impaired. Emphasis on developing compensatory skills in young children, and functional skills in older blind and visually impaired children with multiple disabilities; perspective is teaming and collaboration. The New York State Learning Standards and Alternate Performance Indicators for Students with Severe Disabilities will be identified and addressed in curriculum planning. Field experience required.

VI 717: Student Teaching and Advanced Seminar

Credits 3
Student teaching either during the academic year, if the student is employed working with learners who are visually impaired, or during the summer. Placements will be determined in consultation with faculty. The seminar refines topics such as working with the para-educator, working with families, developing appropriate I.E.P. goals and objectives, conducting functional vision assessments, learning media assessments, transition plans, and preparing community presentations.