Criminal Justice

The Criminal Justice Program is specifically designed to provide students with an understanding of the criminal justice system, the nature of crime, and the interactive roles of the individual and society in the commission, restraint, and prevention of crime. The Program offers an appreciation of the complexity of criminal justice and permits students the opportunity to understand fully the social, legal, and technological process in criminal justice agencies.

The major requires a variety of courses pertaining to the essential elements of criminal justice as well as a thorough comprehension of relevant theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches used to explore criminal behavior and its various permutations. It offers a multidisciplinary approach to understanding deviant behavior and crime, the nature of law and social control, the organization and management of criminal justice agencies, and the use of research and evaluation for planned change in criminal justice.

The Program is designed for those who have an interest in under-standing social issues associated with crime, the work performed by criminal justice professionals, and the impact public policy decisions have on the operation of the criminal justice system. The interdisciplinary nature of the course content enables graduates to pursue di-verse career paths and assume positions of leadership in law enforcement, court administration, corrections, and academia.

Criminal Justice Honor Society

Alpha Phi Sigma is the nationally recognized honor society for students in the criminal justice sciences. The Society recognizes academic excellence by undergraduates as well as graduate students of criminal justice. To become a member, the student must have completed one-third of the total hours required for graduation at his/her institution. The student must be recommended by the chapter advisor. Undergraduate students must maintain a minimum of 3.2 overall GPA on a 4.0 scale. The student must also rank in the top 35% of their classes and have completed a minimum of four courses within the criminal justice curriculum. The Honor Society is open to those with a declared criminal justice major or minor.

Criminal Justice Minor

The Criminal Justice minor offers a broad-based, interdisciplinary aca-demic experience introducing selected themes in the study of criminal behavior and the societal systems which respond to it. Students will have an opportunity to consider some significant social science perspec-tives on the origin and societal meaning of crime and justice. The mi-nor encourages students to develop familiarity with the three stages of the criminal justice system--law enforcement, the judicial process, and corrections.

Criminal Justice may also be selected as an area of concentration by Students pursuing a major in the social sciences. 

Degrees and Certificates

Courses

CJ 113: Introduction to Criminal Justice

Credits 3
This introductory course provides students with a basic understanding of the criminal justice fields. Students will be exposed to the three key components of the criminal justice system: cops, courts and corrections, and will examine the rule of law and the role of society and culture in the history of crime and the structure of American law enforcement. Students will also study the operation of the court system and institutional and community corrections. Issues prevalent in today’s criminal justice system – such as cyber-crime and terrorism, the Rockefeller drug laws, discriminatory practices in the criminal justice system, the rise of super-maximum security prisons and the adjudication and sentencing of juveniles as adults – will also be examined.

CJ 116: Elements of Forensic Science

Credits 4

An introductory level course focusing on the application of biological and clinical principles to crime scene analysis. Students will learn how to analyze and document a crime scene and collect evidence. Laboratory activities will be focused on the analysis of evidence collected from the crime scene and will include hair and fibers, fingerprints, blood stains, glass, and DNA. Basic principles of toxicology will also be discussed. 

Three-hour lecture, three-hour lab. 

A minimum grade of C is required for BI majors.

CJ 150: Criminology

Credits 3
This course explores the scientific study of crime and criminals. Topics covered include: defining and measuring crime, contemporary crime patterns and correlates, types of crime, and theories of criminal behavior, as well as a variety of perspectives to examine various myths and misconceptions about crime and criminals. Students will be trained to draw on a wide range of disciplines--biology, law, philosophy, psychology, sociology--and topics such as the death penalty, drug laws, "tough on crime" policies, youth violence, and white collar crime.

CJ 210: Corrections

Credits 3
This course serves as a broad introduction to the scholarly study of the American correctional system with particular focus on the use of imprisonment as a means of controlling criminal behavior. It provides students with an overview of the history and philosophical trends in adult corrections, focusing on changes in American prisons from the 1960s to the present, including the rejection of institutional authority by inmates, the growth of correctional staff professionalization and unionization, and the effects of stiff new sentencing guidelines on institutional overcrowding and early release policies. Trends in incarceration rates (including an analysis of race/ethnicity, sex and offense type) and philosophical and practical approaches toward the purpose of corrections are also examined.

CJ 215: Principles of Criminal Investigation

Credits 3
This course provides the student with a working knowledge of criminal investigation principles, techniques, law, and procedure. The investigation process is studied from salient theoretical concepts to the application of the basic elements for prosecution of criminal cases. Included is a study of procedures for identifying and collecting incriminating evidence for burglary, assault, sex crimes, homicide and murder, organized crime, and terrorism with special consideration given to suspect and victim interviewing techniques, as well as Constitutional and legal limitations and concerns.

CJ 223: Forensic Psychology

Credits 3

Forensic Psychology is an interdisciplinary field that draws upon psychology, sociology, and criminal justice. Forensic Psychology is designed to introduce the field and examine aspects of human behavior related directly to criminal justice. Major topic areas include the roles and responsibilities of the forensic psychologist, the history of forensic psychology, criminal profiling, geographic profiling, police and investigative psychology, and criminal psychology. The profiles of serial killers will be highlighted. The court structure, judicial process, and related topics such as mental health laws, insanity and competency will be covered. The interaction between nature and nurture and their association with factors such as violence will be highlighted.

CJ 224: Multicultural Law Enforcement

Credits 3
This course will provide the student with the opportunity to examine the pervasive influences of culture, race, and ethnicity in law enforcement and in multicultural communities. It will focus on the cross-cultural contact that police officers and civilian employees have with citizens, victims, suspects, and co-workers from diverse backgrounds. Special topics will include discussions of hate crimes, urban dynamics, community-based policing, and racial profiling. Also discussed is cross-cultural communication, implementing cultural awareness training, multicultural representation in law enforcement, and criminal justice interaction with various racial and ethnic groups.

CJ 225: Criminal Psychology

Credits 3
Criminal Psychology is designed to explore advanced topics in the field. Major topics include insanity and competency, domestic violence, rape trauma, child sexual abuse, child custody decisions, the juvenile court system, sexual harassment, death penalty trials, the psychology of terrorism, and influencing public policy.

CJ 226: The Police, the Citizen, and the Community

Credits 3
This course covers the historical development of modern law enforcement, from Sir Robert Peel’s time to the present; the traditions of police forces and the demographics of law enforcement officials; and the techniques employed by police officers, with an emphasis on the increasingly important modern tools of policing: computers, statistical analysis, and forensics. The course also explores important current issues in law enforcement such as the return of community policing, the role of the media, and racial profiling.

CJ 227: Law and Society

Credits 3

While the focus of this course is on the origin and development of criminal law through history, significant attention is also given to contemporary issues and controversies. Specific emphasis is placed on the elements required by law for an act to constitute a crime, the significance of the mental state of the defendant, the burden of proof in trials, and the goals of the prescribed punishments available to courts. In addition, this course looks at issues such as the rule of law and its crucial role in democracy; and the relationship between law, especially constitutional law, and individual rights.

CJ 230: Juvenile Justice

Credits 3
This course is designed to give students an insight into the Juvenile Justice Process by providing a comprehensive overview of how it operates in the United States. Upon completion of the course students will be able to discuss the history of the juvenile justice process in America; identify its key personnel, elements and procedures; identify the differences and similarities between the juvenile and adult justice system; identify and discuss the key legal decisions regarding juveniles; identify delinquency prevention programs and identify and explain the basic theories of juvenile delinquency.

CJ 235: Terrorism and Homeland Security

Credits 3
This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the complex issues surrounding terrorism and homeland security. It examines the motivations, organizations, and tactics of various terrorist organizations as well as the effects of technology, media, and religion on terrorism. Specific focus will be placed on the impact of terrorism on intelligence agencies, law enforcement and other security forces. Additionally, the need to balance the safety and security of citizens with the threats to civil liberties posed by increases in the exercise and scope of governmental authority will be examined. The Patriot Act, the "War on Terrorism," the threats from weapons of mass destruction, and ideas that might lessen our vulnerability in the future will be explored.

CJ 244: Gender and Justice

Credits 3
This course studies and evaluates the treatment of women and men in the criminal justice system. Additionally, it examines the diversity of crime and victimization experiences among men and women, the conditions under which crimes are committed and enforced, the relationship of gendered experiences to issues of social inequality, and the alternatives that can be made available using a social justice framework. This course also provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of women and men working in the three primary areas of the criminal justice system (cops, courts, and corrections).

CJ 245: FBI: Past and Present

Credits 3

This course examines the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s mission in the world today. Students learn about the FBI’s efforts to address the threat of terrorism both nationally and globally, as well as its efforts to continue to be on the forefront of combating crime that falls within its jurisdiction. This course also explores how the FBI was first created as a minor division of the Department of Justice in 1908, but grew steadily over the next 100 years to become a premier law enforcement agency. Students gain insight into how the FBI expanded its responsibility and jurisdiction over the years as Congress enacted laws that increasingly regulated political, economic and personal activities.

CJ 250: Courts and the Judicial Process

Credits 3
An introduction to the role and function of the American court system, examining the history of the judicial system and exploring current issues facing it. Students will be able to identify New York and New Jersey State Courts and Federal Courts; the duties and responsibilities of the County Judge, the District Court Judge, the U.S. Attorney, the County Attorney, the Clerk Magistrate, and the Federal Court and Appellate Court Judges; identify the steps of a case through the system and describe the parts of a trial; and define and ascertain the purpose of pretrial procedures and jury and bench trials. Additionally, students review court decisions and conduct observations in our local system.

CJ 260: Victimology

Credits 3
Criminal Justice professionals, regardless of their specific role, will always come in contact with victims of crime. This course provides an introductory examination of criminal victimization in the United States via an overview of current theory, research, and trends within the context of specific victimization types. In addition, this course examines specific crime types, the role of victims in the criminal process, problems of adjustment to victimization, the complexities of victim-offender relationships, violence and victimization, issues of victim compensation, restorative justice, victim’s rights, and future directions for Victimology as a field of study.

CJ 272: Introduction to Applied Statistics in Criminal Justice

Credits 3
This course provides an introduction to statistical concepts and methods used by social scientists to analyze quantitative data. Basic statistical concepts and methods are presented in a manner that emphasizes the understanding of theory and data analysis. This course strongly centers on how statistics is commonly used in the real world. Students learn how to use SPSS to carry out statistical computations utilizing real world data. They also learn how to build databases, code data, interpret SPSS statistical outputs and write summaries describing the findings.

CJ 301: Domestic Violence and the Law

Credits 3
This course examines the criminal problem of domestic violence throughout history as well as present day cultural and legal tolerance for the perpetrator’s behavior. Topics pertaining to the commission, restraint and legal treatment of domestic violence are explored. Upon completion, students will understand the shifting attitudes and norms relating to domestic violence, the social institutions and movements which have developed to address it, the effects on the victim and their families (including "battered woman syndrome"), and the current efforts to address domestic violence in the criminal justice and family court systems.

CJ 320: Probation and Parole

Credits 3
This course examines probation, parole, and other alternatives to incarceration in theory and practice. Topics include the history of corrections in America and its relationship to the current prison overcrowding crisis, as well as various contemporary programs such as: probation (traditional and intensive); parole; and early release programs, including halfway houses, community service, and electronic monitoring. In addition, offender needs and risks, inmate re-entry issues and solutions, and theories of crime and rehabilitation are explored.

CJ 325: Criminal Justice in Film

Credits 3
Crime films reflect society’s impressions about the nature and extent of crime and victimization and the strengths, weaknesses, and overall functionality of the Criminal Justice System. This course utilizes film as a medium to communicate ideas concerning crime, victimization, and the Criminal Justice System by examining how victims, perpetrators, and witnesses are depicted in movies. In addition, this course examines how film represents, distorts, and/or filters crime and justice issues and the agents and agencies of the Criminal Justice System.

CJ 329: Mental Health Law

Credits 3
This course discusses current law as it applies to those with mental illness. It examines a variety of topics related to mentally disabled persons as participants in or subjects of legal proceedings: among other topics, legal issues related to competency, involuntary confinement, and relationships between individual rights and competing societal rights are explored. The course culminates in a review of new trends in mental health law such as drug courts and mental health courts.

CJ 331: The Constitution, Crime, and Civil Rights

Credits 3

This course provides a comprehensive examination of those provisions of the American Constitution having the greatest impact on criminal justice. Issues surrounding the rules of search and seizure, the protections against self-incrimination, and the right to counsel, among others, are discussed in light of landmark cases. In this context, the course also explores the relationship between larger societal changes and the evolution of the Supreme Court’s understanding of the Constitution, together with the debates that continue over interpretations of the Bill of Rights.

CJ 372: Research Methods in Criminal Justice

Credits 3
This course is an introduction to basic research methods in the field of criminal justice. Students will be exposed to a variety of topics including, but not limited to, the principles of research design, methods of data collection, survey development, and techniques of data analysis. The course will also focus on understanding, evaluating, and interpreting both qualitative and quantitative data. The main goal of the course is to help students understand the fundamentals of criminal justice research and to provide students with the appropriate scientific tools that will help them in their careers as practitioners, researchers, or academics.

CJ 400: Professional Ethics in Criminal Justice

Credits 3

This course is an exploration of professionalism and decision-making in criminal justice through the lens of ethics, professional codes of conduct, and leadership in organizations. Through the use of case studies, students develop an awareness and understanding of ethical dilemmas faced in the police service, the judiciary, and the correctional system and the checks and balances established to preserve the integrity of the criminal justice system. With this foundation, the students will examine their own decision making process and apply this to current problems and issues facing criminal justice professionals.

CJ 445: Crime, Justice, and the Media

Credits 3

The purpose of this course is to examine how the media portray violence and crime, influence crime policy, and impact public perceptions of crime and victimization. The course evaluates: the ways that media construct crime and criminals; the portrayal of crime and violence in television dramas and film; and media representations as cause, consequence, and cure for crime.

CJ 450: Advanced Topics in Criminal Justice

Credits 3
This course will undertake a semester-long study of a single, Instructor-selected topic or closely related set of topics in criminal justice. Topics may vary from year to year. Research and discussions build on knowledge gained from prior study and may focus on such themes as, for example, multidisciplinary alternatives to incarceration, race and class in the criminal justice system, and ethical dimensions of legal processes. The course spans relevant social science, legal, and critical literature. Students will complete a re-earch project on an aspect of the topic being addressed in the course.

CJ 471: Criminal Justice Internship

Credits 3
Criminal Justice majors are required to complete a semester-long internship which is designed to enhance their understanding of the criminal justice field through practice-oriented experience. Students will generally undertake an internship in their junior or senior year.

CJ 472: Capstone Seminar

Credits 3

This course is the culmination of the Bachelor of Arts program in Criminal Justice. Students will be expected to demonstrate significant competence in the field of criminal justice by preparing, presenting and submitting a research project on a self-selected, instructor-approved topic central to the field.